Avco Corp., Textron Lycoming Reciprocating Engine Division of Avco Corp. v. Interstate Southwest, Ltd.

251 S.W.3d 632 | Texas Court of Appeals, 14th District (Houston) | 2008

modifiedCited 77 timesBATTLE_TESTEDTexas
View on Court Website

What This Case Means for Subcontractors

An aircraft engine manufacturer (Lycoming) contracted with a forging company to make crankshaft parts. After crankshaft failures, the forging company's affiliate sued for fraud, claiming Lycoming hid information and deceived them into extending the contract. The court ruled the broad indemnity clause in their contract was unenforceable under Texas and Pennsylvania law, but threw out the $86 million fraud damages award because there wasn't enough proof of actual losses. This matters to subcontractors because it shows courts won't enforce one-sided indemnity clauses that try to shift all risk to one party.

Key Takeaways

  • Broad indemnity clauses that require one party to cover all losses are unenforceable—courts will strike them down even if both parties signed
  • Don't rely on indemnity clauses to protect yourself from fraud or concealment by the other party; you need actual evidence of real damages to win
  • When suing for fraud damages, document everything: lost profits, extra insurance costs, expert fees, and other concrete losses—vague or inflated damage claims will be rejected

The contractual indemnity provision at issue is unenforceable under both Texas and Pennsylvania law.

Texas Court of Appeals, 14th District (Houston), 2008

Frequently Asked Question

Can my contract require me to indemnify the general contractor for everything, no matter what?

No. Texas courts will not enforce indemnity clauses that are too broad or one-sided. Even if you signed it, a court may strike it down if it tries to shift unreasonable risk to you. Always have an attorney review indemnity language before signing—narrow, specific indemnity clauses are more likely to hold up than blanket ones.

Related Cases

Fitzgerald v. Advanced Spine Fixation Systems, Inc.

1999enforced

A manufacturer must indemnify an innocent seller for products liability litigation costs under Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 82.002(a), even if the seller did not sell the particular defective product that injured the plaintiff, provided the seller qualifies as a 'seller' under the statute.

Associated Indemnity Corp. v. CAT Contracting, Inc.

1998modified

A surety does not owe a common law duty of good faith to its principal, but good faith is a contractual condition precedent to indemnification, requiring proof of improper motive or willful ignorance rather than mere negligence.

Entergy Gulf States, Inc. v. Summers

2009enforced

A premises owner that contracts for work performance and provides workers' compensation insurance to contractors' employees qualifies as a statutory employer entitled to the exclusive remedy defense under the Texas Workers' Compensation Act.

Gould Electronics Inc., F/k/a Gould Inc. American Premier Underwriters, Inc. v. United States of America Gould Electronics Inc. American Premier Underwriters, Inc.

2000remanded

Under the FTCA, Ohio law governs the jurisdictional inquiry for contribution and indemnity claims arising from a toxic tort settlement, and the United States would be liable for contribution but not indemnity under Ohio law.

Heldenfels Bros. v. City of Corpus Christi

1992enforced

A municipality owes no duty to a subcontractor to ensure a general contractor provides valid payment bonds, and a subcontractor cannot recover from the municipality under quantum meruit, unjust enrichment, or negligence theories when the general contractor abandons the project.

Gilbert Texas Construction, L.P. v. Underwriters at Lloyd's London

2010enforced

A CGL policy's contractual liability exclusion bars coverage for breach of contract claims when the insured's only liability arises from contractual obligations assumed in the underlying contract, and the insured-contract exception does not restore coverage.