TX STATECourt of Appeals of Texas
2004

Citizens National Bank v. Allen Rae Investments Inc.

142 S.W.3d 459Court of Appeals of Texas • Decided 2004Modified

HOLDING

A bank loaned money to a company to build a motel but concealed serious concerns about the contractor's financial stability and the lender's doubts. When the company defaulted, it sued the bank for fraud. The court ruled the bank committed fraud by hiding material facts, and that general contract disclaimers cannot waive liability for specific information the bank deliberately withheld. Subcontractors need to know: lenders and project sponsors cannot hide critical financial problems behind vague contract language.

KEY FINDINGS

Lien Waiver

Banks and lenders cannot hide material financial concerns or contractor instability behind broad disclaimer clauses in contracts

Retention

General waivers and disclaimers do not protect parties from liability for actively concealing specific information

Broad Indemnification

If a lender or project owner knows about serious financial red flags, they must disclose them—silence is actionable fraud

FULL COURT OPINION