TX STATETexas Supreme Court
2000

Keck, Mahin & Cate v. National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh

20 S.W.3d 692Texas Supreme Court • Decided 2000Remanded

HOLDING

An excess insurance carrier sued attorneys and a primary insurance carrier for mishandling a defense, claiming it was forced to overpay a settlement. The Texas Supreme Court ruled that a release agreement between the client and attorneys does not completely block the excess carrier's right to recover losses through subrogation. The court also allowed defendants to argue that the excess carrier's own negligence contributed to the overpayment. This matters to subcontractors because it clarifies how insurance disputes are handled when multiple carriers are involved and settlements go wrong.

KEY FINDINGS

Lien Waiver

Release agreements with your attorney don't fully protect them from insurance carrier claims—excess carriers can still pursue subrogation for alleged malpractice

Broad Indemnification

If you settle a claim, the insurance companies involved may later sue each other over who should bear the cost, even if you thought the matter was closed

Dispute Resolution

When disputes arise between your primary and excess insurers, each can argue the other was negligent—this can drag out resolution and increase costs

FULL COURT OPINION