FEDERALCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
1992

Robert Lilley, Cross-Appellee v. Btm Corporation, Cross-Appellant

958 F.2d 746Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit • Decided 1992affirmed in part, reversed and remanded in part
FLAGSHIPLiquidated DamagesCited 208 times

HOLDING

Robert Lilley sued BTM Corporation for age discrimination and retaliation after being fired. The court ruled that Lilley was properly classified as an employee and upheld his retaliation claim, awarding him $425,000 in damages plus attorney's fees and interest. For subcontractors, this case shows that courts broadly interpret who counts as an 'employee' under discrimination laws, and that firing someone in retaliation for complaining about age discrimination is illegal and costly.

KEY FINDINGS

Liquidated Damages

Courts use a broad definition of 'employee' to protect workers under age discrimination laws—don't assume someone is a contractor just to avoid these protections

FULL COURT OPINION