FEDERALCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1991

United States of America for the Use and Benefit of T.M.S. Mechanical Contractors, Inc., Cross-Appellee v. Millers Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Texas, Third-Party Cross-Appellant v. The Craftsmen, Inc., Third-Party and Joseph Breedlove, J.D. Richmond, Jr. And Doris D. Richmond, Third-Party

942 F.2d 946Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit • Decided 1991Modified

HOLDING

T.M.S. Mechanical Contractors, a subcontractor on a VA hospital project, sued the Miller Act surety for Millers Mutual Fire Insurance after the general contractor delayed and then terminated the work. The court ruled that subcontractors can recover actual out-of-pocket costs for labor and materials caused by delay, but cannot recover termination costs or lost profits. This case clarifies what damages are recoverable under Miller Act bonds when projects are delayed or terminated.

KEY FINDINGS

Pay-When-Paid

You can recover extra costs for labor and materials directly caused by project delays under a Miller Act surety bond claim.

Termination for Convenience

You cannot recover termination costs, demobilization fees, or lost profits on delayed work—only actual increased out-of-pocket expenses.

FULL COURT OPINION