Workers at a refinery were injured when a crane collapsed. They sued the general contractor and other parties. The court ruled that subcontractors can use the exclusive remedy defense under Texas workers' compensation law, even if they are several layers removed from the main contractor. This defense protects subcontractors from lawsuits when workers are covered by the contractor-controlled insurance plan on site. The ruling means subcontractors have stronger legal protection on jobsites with these insurance programs.
If you're a subcontractor on a site with a contractor-controlled general workplace insurance plan, you can use the exclusive remedy defense to block injury lawsuits—even if you're not directly hired by the general contractor.
Make sure you and your workers are enrolled in the site's insurance plan. This enrollment is what gives you the legal protection to assert the exclusive remedy defense.
Document that the insurance plan complies with Texas Department of Insurance regulations. The court will look for evidence that the plan meets state requirements before enforcing your defense.