WA STATEWashington Supreme Court
2002

Truck Ins. Exchange v. VanPort Homes, Inc.

58 P.3d 276Washington Supreme Court • Decided 2002Enforced

HOLDING

VanPort Homes, a construction company, had a dispute with its insurance company, Truck Insurance Exchange, over coverage for construction defect claims. The insurer refused to defend VanPort in bad faith, and the Washington Supreme Court ruled that this refusal estopped the insurer from denying coverage altogether. The court also said that settlements approved by a court are presumed reasonable unless the insurer can prove fraud or collusion occurred. This case protects construction companies from insurers who wrongfully refuse to defend them.

KEY FINDINGS

Insurance Requirements

If your insurer refuses to defend you in bad faith, they lose the right to deny coverage later—document all communications showing bad faith refusal

Dispute Resolution

Court-approved settlements with claimants are automatically considered reasonable; your insurer must prove fraud or collusion to challenge them

FULL COURT OPINION